{"id":839,"date":"2015-04-10T21:19:53","date_gmt":"2015-04-10T21:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/?p=839"},"modified":"2015-04-20T01:38:15","modified_gmt":"2015-04-20T01:38:15","slug":"4102015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/2015\/04\/10\/4102015\/","title":{"rendered":"4\/10\/2015 TEB Update"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There is quite a lot of progress that has happened since my last post, but I&#8217;m going to start with the most significant breakthrough I had. \u00a0I found the source of all my problems and it stemmed from my lack of understanding of the difference between N-channel and P-channel MOSFETs. I understood that P-channel MOSFETs were used to switch HIGH side voltages, but I did not understand that the logic was the inverse to N-ch MOSFETs! What this means is that I did not know that in order to close P-ch MOSFETs, you need to pull the Gate voltage LOW. I&#8217;ve used N-ch MOSFETs in my day so, intuitively, I \u00a0thought P-ch was turned on the same way as N-ch; pull the Gate HIGH. \u00a0Boy, was I wrong. So now onto what this means for my application. I have the gates of my N-ch and P-ch MOSFETs connected (HeatPulse and ColdPulse) so when HeatPulse is set to HIGH, there is a direct short to GND because the other P-ch remains closed since the gate is being pulled LOW by a pulldown resistor. This is shown below<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/files\/2015\/04\/H-Bridge-issues.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-847\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/files\/2015\/04\/H-Bridge-issues.png\" alt=\"H-Bridge issues\" width=\"294\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/files\/2015\/04\/H-Bridge-issues.png 526w, https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/files\/2015\/04\/H-Bridge-issues-288x300.png 288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are a few solutions to this. One would be to implement an inverter between the MCU and the P-ch MOSFETs to invert the signal. The better solution I see though to purchase an H-bridge IC. This would eliminate many problems.<\/p>\n<p>I also tested the thermoelectric module at different Power values to see how pronounced the temperature differential was. It turns ou that @3.8v and 800ma, the temp gradient is more than substantial for this application. This means I can remove the voltage boosting circuitry for the next iteration of the PCB. Currently, I have bridged the batttery voltage directly to the source of the transistors.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">And then also for the next iteration, I&#8217;m looking to change the form factor of the PCB so that it is integrated\u00a0into the wrist strap. Right now, it&#8217;s too bulky and cumbersome so I plan make it thinner as well.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Next Week&#8217;s Work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For the symposium, I plan to just present the cooling feature with the\u00a0voltage supplied either from a transformer connected to a wall outlet or the Lithium Ion battery. I need to remove the P-channel transistor and connected the voltage input of the thermoelectric module directly to Vsource. I need to consolidate the PCB, TE Module, heatsink, wrist strap, and battery into a single unit. Then I&#8217;ll play around with timing to get the optimal frequency of sending pulses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is quite a lot of progress that has happened since my last post, but I&#8217;m going to start with the most significant breakthrough I had. \u00a0I found the source of all my problems and it stemmed from my lack &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/2015\/04\/10\/4102015\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[33],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":849,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions\/849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.discovery.wisc.edu\/projects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}